9/16/2023 0 Comments Verdun battle ww1 resultThe scale of the overall offensive, bolstered by the fresh and eager but largely untried and inexperienced U.S. British and French armies attacked across northern France on September 28. The next day, British and Belgian divisions drove toward Ghent, Belgium. On September 26, the Americans began their strike north toward Sedan. British, French, and Belgian advances in the northwestern sectors of the front, along with the French–American advances around the Argonne Forest, are credited for leading directly to the Armistice of November 11, 1918. The Meuse–Argonne offensive also involved troops from France, while the rest of the Allies, including France, Britain and its dominion and imperial armies (mainly Canada, Australia, and New Zealand), and Belgium contributed to major battles in more northwestern sectors of the Western Front, including the Hindenburg line.Īfter Operation Michael, the 1918 German offensive, began well but ended with the disaster of Reims in front of the French and at Amiens to British forces, The French and British armies systematically pushed back a German army whose efficiency was decreasing rapidly. The Allied breakthroughs (north, center, and east) across the length of the front line in September and October 1918 – including the Battle of the Argonne Forest – are now lumped together as part of what is generally remembered as the Grand Offensive (also known as the Hundred Days Offensive) by the Allies on the Western Front. Marshall who managed to move American units to the front after the Battle of Saint-Mihiel ( Saint-Mihiel is a town on the river Meuse, the most important water obstacle on the Western Front). The logistical prelude to the Meuse attack was planned by American then-Colonel George C. ( September 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. It was the largest and bloodiest operation of World War I for the AEF even if, given the scale of other battles on the Western Front, its size was limited and the operation itself secondary, being far from the main offensive axis. It was one of a series of Allied attacks, known as the Hundred Days Offensive, which brought the war to an end. The offensive was the principal engagement of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in World War I. American losses were worsened by the inexperience of many of the troops, the tactics used during the early phases of the operation and the widespread onset of the global influenza outbreak called the " Spanish flu". It is also the deadliest battle in the history of the United States Army, resulting in over 350,000 casualties, including 28,000 German lives, 26,277 American lives and an unknown number of French lives. The Meuse–Argonne offensive was the largest in United States military history, involving 1.2 million American soldiers. It was fought from September 26, 1918, until the Armistice of November 11, 1918, a total of 47 days. But Falkenhayn's plan for an attack that would economise on German resources failed to work out as he expected.The Meuse–Argonne offensive (also known as the Meuse River–Argonne Forest offensive, the Battles of the Meuse–Argonne, and the Meuse–Argonne campaign) was a major part of the final Allied offensive of World War I that stretched along the entire Western Front.The two campaigns together should have brought France and Britain to terms. Falkenhayn hoped to combine the Verdun offensive with a U-Boat offensive against British shipping.General Erich von Falkenhayn, the Chief of the General Staff and Germany's principal strategist, targeted Verdun because of its position on the Allied line and its sentimental value to French people.At the end of the bloodshed, France emerged as the victor, by December winning back nearly all the territory it had lost in February.Verdun - a strong point on the long frontline dividing the French and German armies - was the longest battle of the First World War.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |